Your browser doesn't support javascript.
loading
Show: 20 | 50 | 100
Results 1 - 1 de 1
Filter
Add filters








Language
Year range
1.
Arch. latinoam. nutr ; 68(1): 41-50, mar. 2018. tab, graf
Article in Spanish | LIVECS, LILACS | ID: biblio-1016800

ABSTRACT

La lactancia materna exclusiva (LME) representa beneficios para la madre y bebé. Sin embargo, México no logra las cifras esperadas, debido a que influyen factores de la madre y su entorno. El objetivo del estudio fue analizar las principales barreras y facilitadores para la práctica de LME en un grupo de madres de la Ciudad de México. Se realizó un estudio transversal analítico en una Universidad. Participaron 500 madres trabajadoras y sus conocidas, de 19 a 45 años, clínicamente sanas, que su último hijo tuviera 6-24 meses de edad. Respondieron encuestas sobre principales barreras y facilitadores para LME y su autopercepción de la lactancia. Se compararon frecuencias de principales barreras y facilitadores de LME y se realizaron modelos de regresión logística con la no práctica de LME como variable dependiente. Los principales facilitadores fueron: buen acomodo del bebé (54%, n=270), paciencia-perseverancia (46%, n=230). Las variables asociadas a no practicar LME fueron: autopercepción negativa de LME (RM:7,48; IC95%:3,78-14,98), ser principal proveedora de ingreso (RM:2,42; IC95%:1,25-4,68) ser madre soltera (RM:1,92; IC95%:1,13-3,25), sentir que no sale leche (RM:2,31; IC 95%:1,27-4,20) y falta de información (RM:1,91; IC95%:1,01-2,98). Existe necesidad de contar con programas de educación pre y posnatal sobre la LME, así como de la extracción y conservación de leche oportuna en todos los grupos de madres, pero enespecial a aquellas que trabajan fuera del hogar(AU)


Exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) brings benefits for both mother and child. Nevertheless, Mexico has low number of EBF, due to different factors related to mother and her environment. The objective of this study was to identify barriers and facilitators of EBF in a sample of mothers from Mexico City. A cross-sectional study was performed in a University, including 500 healthy female mothers and their acquaintances, aged 19-45 y, whom their last child was 6-24 months of age. They responded a questionnaire to obtain information about the main barriers and facilitators for EBF and self-perception of EBF practice. Frequencies were calculated to identify main barriers and facilitators. A logistic regression model was performed using non-EBF as outcome. Main facilitators for EBF were good baby's position (54%, n=270), patience and perseverance (46% n=230). Main barriers were negative self-perception of EBF (OR:7.48; CI95%:3.78-14.98), being the main provider at home (OR:2.42; CI95%:1.25-4.68), being single mother (OR:1.92; CI95%:1.13-3.25), the sensation of no having milk (OR: 2.31; CI95%:1.27-4.20), and the lack of information regarding breastfeeding (OR: 1.91; CI 95%:1.01-2.98). There is a need to develop pre and postnatal educational programs about EBF, timely milk extraction and conservation and the strengthening of facilitators in every lactating mother, specifically those who have to work outside home(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Infant , Adult , Breast Feeding/psychology , Maternal and Child Health , Diet, Food, and Nutrition , Health Promotion
SELECTION OF CITATIONS
SEARCH DETAIL